下载:
在线交流
引用本文:
满腾飞, 王大力, 崔步云, 王赢, 丁凡, 李铁锋, 孙辉, 魏荣杰, 李群, 冯子健, 殷文武. 2009年全国布鲁氏菌病监测数据分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2010, 25(12): 944-946.
DOI:
10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.12.005
Citation: MAN Teng-fei, WANG Da-li, CUI bu-yun, WANG ying, DING fan, LI Tie-feng, SUN hui, WEI Rong-jie LI Qun, FENG Zi-jian, YIN Wen-wu and Analysis on surveillance data of brucellosis in China, 2009[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2010, 25(12): 944-946. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.12.005
Citation: MAN Teng-fei, WANG Da-li, CUI bu-yun, WANG ying, DING fan, LI Tie-feng, SUN hui, WEI Rong-jie LI Qun, FENG Zi-jian, YIN Wen-wu and Analysis on surveillance data of brucellosis in China, 2009[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2010, 25(12): 944-946. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.12.005
2009年全国布鲁氏菌病监测数据分析
摘要:
目的 分析2009年全国(未包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区)布鲁氏菌病(布病)疫情特征,为开展相应的预防控制工作提供依据。
方法 对2009年全国人间布病病例及布病国家级监测点监测结果进行描述性分析。
结果 2009年全国共报告人间布病35 816例,报告发病率为2.70/10万;内蒙古、山西、吉林、黑龙江、河北、宁夏6个省(自治区)报告发病数占报告发病总数的91.77%;监测点羊平均阳性率为1.49%,牛平均阳性率为1.36%;全国共分离到羊种3型布鲁氏菌68株,占总分离菌株数的94.7%。
结论 中国人间布病疫情仍主要分布于畜牧业较为发达的北方地区,该病有明显的季节性高发特征。布鲁氏菌流行优势菌株是羊种3型,部分地区畜间布病感染菌株来源复杂。青海、西藏、新疆等西部牧区应进一步加强人间及动物间布病监测工作。
English
Analysis on surveillance data of brucellosis in China, 2009
Abstract:
To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao SARs and Taiwan area) in 2009 and provide scientific evidence for the development of prevent and control strategies.
Methods The descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of cases and sentinel surveillance of brucellosis.
Results A total of 35816 cases were reported in China in 2009, the reported incidence was 2.70/lakh. The cases in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Heibei and Ningxia accounted for 91.77% of the total cases. The average infection rates of sheep and cow at surveillance sites were 1.49% and 1.36% respectively. A total of 68 strains of brucella melitensis biovar 3 were detected, accounted for 94.7% of the total strains detected.
Conclusion The epidemic of human brucellosis mainly occurred in northern China where livestock farming developed well. The disease incidence had obvious seasonal peak. Brucella melitensis biovar 3 was the predominant strain in China, but the infection source of animal brucellosis was complex in some places. Human and animal brucellosis surveillance should be further strengthened in western China, including Qinghai, Tibet, and Xinjiang.
-
Key words:
- brucellosis /
- surveillance /
- epidemiological characteristics
-
-
[1] AlShamahy HA, Whitty CJM，Wright SG. Risk factors for human brucellosis in Yemen：a case control study
[J].Epidemiol Infect,2000,2(125)：309-313.
[2] Man TF,Yin WW, Jin FZ, et al. Risk factors for human Brucellosis in Meilisi district, Qiqihaer city
[J].Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases,2010,25(1)：8-10.(in Chinese) 满腾飞,殷文武,金福芝,等.齐齐哈尔梅里斯区布鲁氏菌病感染危险因素研究
[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2010,25(1)：8-10.
[3] Chinese Center for Disaese Control and Prevention. Annual Report on Surveillance of Selected Infectious Diseases and Vectors, China,2008
[R].Beijing： Chinese Center for Disaese Control and Prevention,2009. (in Chinese) 中国疾病预防控制中心.中国重点传染病和病媒生物监测报告2008
[R].北京：中国疾病预防控制中心,2009：219.
[4] Tang JQ. Disease of natural focus
[M].Second edition. Beijing： Science Press,2005.(in Chinese) 唐家琪.自然疫源性疾病
[M].第2版.北京：科学出版社,2005.
-
-
点击查看大图
计量
- PDF下载量: 488
- 文章访问数: 3168
- HTML全文浏览量: 67
- 引证文献数: 0
