变 量 | 哨点医院 | 非哨点医院 | 总计 | |||||
人数 | 构成比(%) | 人数 | 构成比(%) | 人数 | 构成比(%) | |||
性别 | ||||||||
男性 | 121 | 19.97 | 189 | 23.45 | 310 | 21.95 | ||
女性 | 485 | 80.03 | 617 | 76.55 | 1 102 | 78.05 | ||
年龄组(岁) | ||||||||
21~ | 317 | 52.31 | 420 | 52.11 | 737 | 52.20 | ||
30~ | 220 | 36.30 | 246 | 30.52 | 466 | 33.00 | ||
40~ | 48 | 7.92 | 113 | 14.02 | 161 | 11.40 | ||
50~65 | 21 | 3.47 | 27 | 3.35 | 48 | 3.40 | ||
文化程度 | ||||||||
大专及以下 | 97 | 16.01 | 213 | 26.43 | 310 | 21.95 | ||
本科 | 375 | 61.88 | 533 | 66.13 | 908 | 64.31 | ||
硕士及以上 | 134 | 22.11 | 60 | 7.44 | 194 | 13.74 | ||
婚姻状况 | ||||||||
已婚/同居 | 426 | 70.30 | 572 | 70.97 | 998 | 70.68 | ||
未婚 | 165 | 27.23 | 207 | 25.68 | 372 | 26.35 | ||
其他(离婚/分居,丧偶) | 15 | 2.47 | 27 | 3.35 | 42 | 2.97 | ||
工作年限(年) | ||||||||
≤5 | 246 | 40.59 | 290 | 35.98 | 536 | 37.96 | ||
6~10 | 188 | 31.02 | 253 | 31.39 | 441 | 31.23 | ||
11~15 | 90 | 14.85 | 112 | 13.90 | 202 | 14.31 | ||
≥16 | 82 | 13.54 | 151 | 18.73 | 233 | 16.50 | ||
职称 | ||||||||
初级 | 401 | 66.17 | 490 | 60.79 | 891 | 63.10 | ||
中级 | 159 | 26.24 | 235 | 29.16 | 394 | 27.90 | ||
副高及以上 | 46 | 7.59 | 81 | 10.05 | 127 | 9.00 | ||
从事岗位 | ||||||||
医生 | 191 | 31.52 | 266 | 33.00 | 457 | 32.37 | ||
护士 | 340 | 56.10 | 401 | 49.75 | 741 | 52.48 | ||
医技人员及其他(行政后勤) | 75 | 12.38 | 139 | 17.25 | 214 | 15.15 | ||
身体健康状况 | ||||||||
不健康 | 446 | 73.60 | 642 | 79.65 | 1 088 | 77.05 | ||
健康 | 160 | 26.40 | 164 | 20.35 | 324 | 22.95 | ||
是否吸烟 | ||||||||
否 | 574 | 94.72 | 752 | 93.30 | 1 326 | 93.91 | ||
是 | 32 | 5.28 | 54 | 6.70 | 86 | 6.09 | ||
合计 | 606 | 100.00 | 806 | 100.00 | 1412 | 100.00 |

Citation: Lin Gan, yu Xiong, qin Li, tao Chen and Xiaojun Tang. Analysis on influenza vaccination status and influencing factors in medical workers in Chongqing[J]. Disease Surveillance.

2018-2019年流感季重庆市医务人员流感疫苗接种及影响因素分析
English
Analysis on influenza vaccination status and influencing factors in medical workers in Chongqing
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Key words:
- Influenza /
- Influenza vaccine /
- Medical worker /
- Influencing factor
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表 1 医务人员基本情况
Table 1. Basic Information of medical staff
表 2 医务人员是否接种疫苗原因
Table 2. Reason for vaccination or not by medical staff
原因分类 人数 百分比(%) 接种流感疫苗的原因 增强抵抗力,预防流感 221 93.25 政府及卫生当局建议接种 104 43.88 亲人、朋友推荐接种 85 35.86 其他 8 3.38 未接种流感疫苗的原因 没时间去接种 772 65.70 认为没有必要接种 348 29.62 担心疫苗质量 323 27.49 担心接种后有不良反应 302 25.70 价格太高 200 17.02 过敏禁忌症 173 14.72 接种条件不便,可及性差 168 14.30 接种后无作用 138 11.74 今年已得过流感,不用再接种了 82 6.98 表 3 影响医务人员疫苗接种单因素分析
Table 3. Analysis of single factor affecting vaccination of medical staff
变量 调查数(人) 接种数(人) 接种率(%) χ2值 P值 医院 哨点医院 606 120 19.80 6.920 0.009 非哨点医院 806 117 14.52 性别 男性 310 43 13.87 2.414 0.120 女性 1 102 194 17.60 年龄组(岁) 21~ 737 108 14.65 6.359 0.095 30~ 466 88 18.88 40~ 161 29 18.01 50~65 48 12 25.00 文化程度 大专及以下 310 47 15.16 0.843 0.656 本科 908 158 17.40 硕士及以上 194 32 16.49 婚姻状态 已婚/同居 998 170 17.03 1.072 0.585 未婚 372 58 15.59 其他(离婚/分居,丧偶) 42 9 21.43 科室 流感样病例就诊及监测科室 628 142 22.61 27.493 <0.001 非监测科室 784 95 12.12 工作年限(年) ≤5 536 68 12.69 11.417 0.010 6~10 441 80 18.14 11~15 202 43 21.29 ≥16 233 46 19.74 职称 初级 891 138 15.49 2.907 0.234 中级 394 75 19.04 副高及以上 127 24 18.90 从事岗位 医生 457 79 17.29 7.870 0.020 护士 741 136 18.35 医技人员及其他 214 22 10.28 吸烟 否 1 326 228 17.19 2.619 0.106 是 86 9 10.47 身体状况 不健康 375 65 17.33 0.110 0.740 健康 1 037 172 16.59 表 4 医务人员疫苗接种行为多因素非条件logistic回归分析
Table 4. Multiple Factors non-conditional logistic regression analysis on vaccination behavior of medical staff
变量 参照 β P值 OR值95%CI 医院 哨点医院 非哨点医院 0.234 0.116 1.264
(0.944~1.694)科室 流感样病例就 诊及监测科室 非监测科室 0.708 <0.001 2.030
(1.512~2.734)工作年限(年) 6~ ≤5 0.408 0.024 1.504
(1.056~2.150)11~ 0.600 0.006 1.821
(1.182~2.783)≥16 0.628 0.003 1.874
(1.229~2.840) -

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