地区 | 省份 | 城市 | 抽取医院数 | TSCI病例数 |
东部 | 福建 | 福州市 | 1 | 99 |
漳州市 | 2 | 121 | ||
厦门市 | 2 | 72 | ||
浙江 | 杭州市 | 3 | 328 | |
衢州市 | 2 | 99 | ||
宁波市 | 2 | 181 | ||
山东 | 济南市 | 3 | 463 | |
威海市 | 1 | 147 | ||
菏泽市 | 2 | 125 | ||
中部 | 山西 | 太原市 | 3 | 279 |
运城市 | 2 | 108 | ||
晋城市 | 2 | 63 | ||
湖北 | 武汉市 | 3 | 156 | |
黄石市 | 2 | 71 | ||
宜昌市 | 2 | 86 | ||
河南 | 郑州市 | 3 | 401 | |
焦作市 | 1 | 9 | ||
安阳市 | 2 | 54 | ||
西部 | 青海 | 西宁市 | 4 | 101 |
海东市 | 2 | 0 | ||
玉树藏族自治州 | 1 | 0 | ||
陕西 | 西安市 | 14 | 705 | |
咸阳市 | 4 | 90 | ||
汉中市 | 3 | 116 | ||
四川 | 成都市 | 3 | 286 | |
绵阳市 | 2 | 140 | ||
广安市 | 1 | 104 | ||
合计 | 72 | 4 404 | ||
注:TSCL. 创伤性脊髓损伤 |

Citation: Jiaojiao Zhang, Xiao Qi, Hongyan Yao, Shicheng Yu, Liang Yan and Jianjun Liu. Analysis on factors influencing neurological outcome in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury[J]. Disease Surveillance.

创伤性脊髓损伤患者神经功能转归的影响因素分析
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关键词:
- 创伤性脊髓损伤 /
- 美国脊髓损伤协会损伤分级 /
- 两水平logistic回归模型
English
Analysis on factors influencing neurological outcome in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury
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表 1 多阶段分层整群抽样结果
Table 1. Results of stage stratified cluster sampling
表 2 自变量赋值
Table 2. Independent variable assignment
自变量 赋值 性别 1=男,2a=女 年龄(岁) 定量资料 损伤病因 1=交通伤,2=运动伤,3=跌倒伤,4=坠落伤,5a=其他 损伤部位 1=颈段,2=胸段,3a=腰骶段 损伤程度 1=完全性损伤,2a=不完全性损伤 伴随骨折脱位 1=是,2a=否 受伤至手术的时间间隔(日) 1=≤3日,2a=>3日 住院时间(日) 1=>14日,2a=≤14日 康复训练 1=是,2a=否 手术干预方式 1=单纯脊髓减压,2=减压固定术,3=减压固定融合术,4=其他手术方式,5a=未手术 注:a. 对照组 表 3 创伤性脊髓损伤患者ASIA损伤分级变化的两水平logistic回归分析
Table 3. Two-level Logistic regression analysis on ASIA injury grade changes in TSCI patients
变 量 单因素分析 多因素分析 回归系数 P值 OR值 95%CI 回归系数 P值 OR值 95%CI 年龄(岁) −0.009 <0.001 0.991 0.987~0.996 −0.009 <0.001 0.991 0.985~0.995 损伤部位 颈段 −0.223 0.013 0.800 0.672~0.952 −0.242 0.022 0.785 0.639~0.965 胸段 −0.465 0.001 0.628 0.478~0.825 −0.341 0.020 0.711 0.534~0.947 腰骶段 0.00 − 1.00 − 0.00 − 1.00 − 损伤程度 完全性损伤 −0.355 <0.001 0.701 0.572~0.859 −0.343 0.003 0.710 0.570~0.884 不完全性损伤 0.00 − 1.00 − 0.00 − 1.00 − 伴随骨折脱位 是 −0.224 0.007 0.800 0.681~0.939 −0.408 <0.001 0.665 0.550~0.804 否 0.00 − 1.00 − 0.00 − 1.00 − 受伤至手术的时间间隔(d) ≤3 0.259 0.014 1.295 1.056~1.589 0.302 0.007 1.353 1.091~1.677 >3 0.00 − 1.00 − 0.00 − 1.00 − 住院时间(d) >14 0.271 <0.001 1.311 1.130~1.521 0.104 0.210 1.110 0.942~1.308 ≤14 0.00 − 1.00 − 0.00 − 1.00 − 康复训练 是 0.697 <0.001 2.007 1.642~2.453 0.727 <0.001 2.069 1.680~2.548 否 0.00 − 1.00 − 0.00 − 1.00 − 性别 男性 −0.092 0.275 0.912 0.772~1.078 −0.092 0.294 0.912 0.767~1.085 女性 0.00 − 1.00 − 0.00 − 1.00 − 损伤病因 交通伤 0.194 0.125 1.214 0.947~1.556 0.227 0.083 1.255 0.971~1.623 运动伤 0.353 0.337 1.424 0.691~2.934 0.304 0.415 1.356 0.651~2.824 跌摔滑伤 0.02 0.877 1.020 0.794~1.310 0.057 0.668 1.058 0.815~1.374 坠落伤 −0.006 0.966 0.994 0.773~1.280 −0.011 0.934 0.989 0.762~1.284 其他 0.00 − 1.00 − 0.00 − 1.00 − 手术干预方式 单纯脊髓减压 0.453 0.066 1.573 0.970~2.551 0.431 0.083 1.538 0.945~2.505 减压固定术 0.919 <0.001 2.506 2.006~3.132 0.942 <0.001 2.565 2.022~3.255 减压固定融合术 0.745 <0.001 2.106 1.729~2.564 0.761 <0.001 2.139 1.738~2.633 其他方式 0.541 0.007 1.717 1.161~2.540 0.602 0.004 1.825 1.215~2.742 未手术 0.00 − 1.00 − 0.00 − 1.00 − -