年份 | 病例数 | 乙肝病例分型比例(%) | 实验室 诊断比例 (%) | ||||
急性 | 慢性 | 未分型 | |||||
中心 城区 | 非中心 城区 | 小计 | |||||
2005 | 13761 | 7.18 | 44.13 | 8.84 | 39.85 | 48.69 | 71.81 |
2006 | 18322 | 6.49 | 65.93 | 8.34 | 19.24 | 27.58 | 72.12 |
2007 | 22582 | 5.74 | 72.34 | 6.08 | 15.84 | 21.92 | 78.45 |
2008 | 26150 | 4.80 | 86.06 | 0.90 | 8.24 | 9.14 | 80.88 |
2009 | 25492 | 4.52 | 86.86 | 1.23 | 7.38 | 8.61 | 84.77 |
2010 | 23871 | 4.49 | 90.44 | 1.25 | 3.82 | 5.07 | 82.66 |
2011 | 23034 | 3.22 | 90.45 | 1.24 | 5.09 | 6.33 | 86.49 |
2012 | 23604 | 2.86 | 94.97 | 0.81 | 1.36 | 2.17 | 87.69 |
2013 | 19888 | 3.65 | 94.05 | 0.02 | 2.28 | 2.30 | 87.98 |
2014 | 17923 | 3.03 | 96.54 | 0.07 | 0.37 | 0.44 | 82.36 |
2015 | 18088 | 2.81 | 96.84 | 0.02 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 94.76 |
2016 | 17438 | 2.37 | 97.58 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 98.97 |
2017 | 19415 | 2.71 | 97.15 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 99.48 |
2018 | 16080 | 2.18 | 97.38 | 0.04 | 0.40 | 0.44 | 99.49 |
合计 | 285648 | 4.01 | 87.18 | 1.91 | 6.90 | 8.81 | 86.08 |

Citation: Yong Huang, Wen Wang, Chunhuan Zhang, Jianxiong Xu and Zhoubin Zhang. Epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Guangzhou, 2005–2018[J]. Disease Surveillance.

2005-2018年广州市乙型肝炎流行病学特征分析
English
Epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Guangzhou, 2005–2018
-
Key words:
- Acute hepatitis B /
- Chronic hepatitis B /
- Epidemiological characteristic
-
-
[1]
Liu J, Liang W, Jing W, et al. Countdown to 2030: eliminating hepatitis B disease, China[J]. Bull World Health Organ, 2019,97(3):230–238. DOI:10.2471/BLT.18.219469.
-
[2]
崔富强, 庄辉. 中国乙型肝炎的流行及控制进展[J]. 中国病毒病杂志,2018,8(4):257–264. DOI:10.16505/j.2095−0136.2018.0073.
Cui FQ, Zhuang H. Epidemics and control of hepatitis B in China[J]. Chin J Viral Dis, 2018,8(4):257–264. DOI:10.16505/j.2095−0136.2018.0073. -
[3]
王鸣, 刘建华, 蔡衍珊, 等. 广州市乙型肝炎流行特征研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2009,30(12):1317–1318. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254−6450.2009.12.028.
Wang M, Liu JH, Cai YS, et al. An investigation on the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Guangzhou[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2009,30(12):1317–1318. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254−6450.2009.12.028. -
[4]
李黎, 崔富强, 张国民, 等. 乙型肝炎诊断标准(WS 299-2008)解读[J]. 中华预防医学杂志,2014(9):758–761. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253−9624.2014.09.003.
Li L, Cui FQ, Zhang GM, et al. Interpretation of diagnostic criteria for hepatitis B (WS 299-2008)[J]. Chin J Prev Med, 2014(9):758–761. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253−9624.2014.09.003. -
[5]
李军, 姬艳芳, 杨凯朝, 等. 2004-2019年河南省乙型肝炎疫情报告及流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测,2020,35(8):766–769. DOI:10.3784/j.issn.1003−9961.2020.08.019.
Li J, Ji YF, Yang KC, et al. Epidemiological characteristics and case reporting quality of hepatitis B in Henan, 2004–2019[J]. Disease Surveill, 2020,35(8):766–769. DOI:10.3784/j.issn.1003−9961.2020.08.019. -
[6]
周洋, 何寒青, 严睿, 等. 2005-2017年浙江省乙型肝炎流行病学特征[J]. 中国疫苗和免疫,2019,25(2):126–130.
Zhou Y, He HQ, Yan R, et al. Epidemiology of hepatitis B in Zhejiang province during 2005–2017[J]. Chin J Vacc Immun, 2019,25(2):126–130. -
[7]
杨小兵, 邹娇娇, 陈邦华, 等. 2004-2017年武汉市病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析[J]. 中国预防医学杂志,2019,20(1):42–47. DOI:10.16506/j.1009−6639.2019.01.011.
Yang XB, Zou JJ, Chen BH, et al. Epidemiological features of viral hepatitis in Wuhan city in 2004–2017[J]. Chin Prev Med, 2019,20(1):42–47. DOI:10.16506/j.1009−6639.2019.01.011. -
[8]
张国民, 缪宁, 郑徽, 等. 中国2005-2016年乙型病毒性肝炎报告发病的年龄和地区特征[J]. 中国疫苗和免疫,2018,24(2):121–126.
Zhang GM, Miao N, Zheng H, et al. Incidence by age and region of hepatitis B reported in China from 2005 to 2016[J]. Chin J Vacc Immun, 2018,24(2):121–126. -
[9]
郑月燕, 黄文龙, 欧剑鸣, 等. 福建省2008-2017年乙型病毒性肝炎流行病学分析和时空聚集探测[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报,2018,34(10):895–901. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002−2694.2018.00.163.
Zheng YY, Huang WL, Ou JM, et al. Epidemiological analysis and spatiotemporal detection of hepatitis B in Fujian province[J]. Chin J Zoono, 2018,34(10):895–901. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002−2694.2018.00.163. -
[10]
冯艺, 颜丙玉, 张丽, 等. 山东省法定传染病报告系统乙型病毒性肝炎报告病例临床分类复核结果分析[J]. 现代预防医学,2013,40(14):2714–2716, 2722.
Feng Y, Yan BY, Zhang L, et al. Analysis of recheck results on the clinic type of hepatitis B cases reported by National Notifiable Disease Reporting System in Shandong province[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2013,40(14):2714–2716, 2722. -
[11]
郑徽, 王富珍, 张国民, 等. 2015年中国部分非监测试点地区医疗机构乙型肝炎住院病例报告及诊断现状[J]. 中华预防医学杂志,2018,52(10):1034–1038. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253−9624.2018.10.013.
Zheng H, Wang FZ, Zhang GM, et al. A typical investigation on the status of diagnosis and reporting of hepatitis B inpatients in non-surveillance hospitals in three provinces in China, 2015[J]. Chin J Prev Med, 2018,52(10):1034–1038. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253−9624.2018.10.013. -
[12]
胡培, 邵晓萍, 方苓, 等. 广东省2013年乙型病毒性肝炎高流行区农村育龄妇女血清流行病学调查[J]. 中国疫苗和免疫,2015,21(04):378–382.
Hu P, Shao XP, Fang L, et al. Seroepidemiology of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among Women of Childbearing Age in Highly Endemic Rural Regions of Guangdong province, 2013[J]. Chin J Vacc Immun, 2015,21(04):378–382. -
[13]
徐辉燕, 杨少婷, 郑晓辉. 广州市某区居民乙型肝炎防控知识知晓率及其影响因素调查分析[J]. 河南预防医学杂志,2018,29(01):46–49. DOI:10.13515/j.cnki.hnjpm.1006−8414.2018.01.014.
Xu HY, Yang ST, Zheng XH. Investigation and Analysis on the awareness rate and influencing factors of hepatitis B prevention and control knowledge among residents in a district of Guangzhou[J]. Henan J Prev Med, 2018,29(01):46–49. DOI:10.13515/j.cnki.hnjpm.1006−8414.2018.01.014. -
[14]
Oster NV, Williams EC, Unger JM, et al. Hepatitis B Birth Dose: First Shot at Timely Early Childhood Vaccination[J]. Am J Prev Med, 2019,57(4):e117–124. DOI:10.1016/j.amepre.2019.05.005.
-
[15]
李志群, 王鸣, 许建雄, 等. 广州市1992-2007年乙型肝炎疫苗接种率与发病趋势分析[J]. 中国生物制品学杂志,2010,23(07):730–733.
Li ZQ, Wang M, Xu JQ, et al. Hepatitis B Vaccine Coverage and Hepatitis B Morbidity Trend in 1992–2007 in Guangzhou city, China[J]. Chin J Biol, 2010,23(07):730–733. -
[16]
薄芳, 黄鹤, 所佳宁, 等. 2018年黑龙江省佳木斯市医务人员乙型肝炎血清流行病学调查[J]. 中国疫苗和免疫,2020,26(2):160–163, 168. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253−9624.2014.08.017.
Bo F, Huang H, Suo JN, et al. Hepatitis B virus sero-prevalence among medical workers in Jiamusi city of Heilongjiang province, 2018[J]. Chin J Vacc Immun, 2020,26(2):160–163, 168. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253−9624.2014.08.017. -
[17]
Schillie Sarah, Vellozzi Claudia, Reingold Arthur, et al. Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices[J]. 2018, 67(1): 1–31. DOI:10.15585/mmwr.rr6701a1.
-
[18]
Zheng H, Wang FZ, Zhang GM, et al. An economic analysis of adult hepatitis B vaccination in China[J]. Vaccine, 2015,33(48):6831–6839. DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.09.011.
-
[19]
张卫文, 王喜, 张洁, 等. 某院乙肝病毒携带者进展为乙肝患者的随访研究[J]. 中国初级卫生保健,2018,32(7):62–64. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001−568X.2018.07.0024.
Zhang WW, Wang X, Zhang J, et al. Follow-up Study on Hepatitis B Virus Carriers Progressing to Chronic Hepatitis B[J]. Chinese Primary Health Care, 2018,32(7):62–64. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001−568X.2018.07.0024. -
[20]
杨洋, 刘成, 陈立凌, 等. 2014-2018年江苏省苏州市乙型肝炎重复报告分析[J]. 疾病监测,2020,35(1):70–74. DOI:10.3784/j.issn.1003−9961.2020.01.016.
Yang Y, Liu C, Chen LL, et al. Duplicated reporting of hepatitis B in Suzhou, 2014–2018[J]. Disease Surveill, 2020,35(1):70–74. DOI:10.3784/j.issn.1003−9961.2020.01.016. -
[21]
缪宁, 王富珍, 张丽杰, 等. 中国2013-2015年乙型肝炎监测试点实施效果评价[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2017,38(12):1645–1648. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254−6450.2017.12.013.
Miao N, Wang FZ, Z'hang LJ, et al. Evaluation on Hepatitis B surveillance models at surveillance pilot points in China, 2013–2015[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2017,38(12):1645–1648. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254−6450.2017.12.013.
-
[1]
-
表 1 2005-2018年广州市乙肝病例分型及实验室诊断情况
Table 1. Classification and laboratory diagnosis of hepatitis B cases in Guangzhou, 2005–2018
表 2 2005-2018年广州市急性和慢性乙肝病例的年龄分布情况
Table 2. Age distributions of acute and chronic hepatitis B cases in Guangzhou, 2005–2018
年龄组(岁) 急性乙肝报告发病率(/10万) 涨幅
(%)慢性乙肝报告发病率(/10万) 涨幅
(%)2005—2011年 2012—2018年 合计 2005—2011年 2012—2018年 合计 0~ 2.02 1.34 1.75 −33.4 10.6 8.7 9.82 −17.6 15~ 20.82 4.44 10.44 −78.7 242.7 100.2 152.40 −58.7 30~ 18.16 5.02 9.70 −72.4 295.9 188.2 226.61 −36.4 45~ 3.61 3.84 3.71 6.4 100.7 182.3 136.41 80.9 ≥60 3.85 3.26 3.53 −15.2 155.6 180.9 169.04 16.2 -